如果上述方式还不容易理解,你也可以将virtual-link可以想象成:将R2与R3合并成一台路由器,如下图:
r1#sh ip ro
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
O IA 193.1.1.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.1.2, 00:00:57, Ethernet0/0
C 192.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
O IA 194.1.1.0/24 [110/74] via 192.1.1.2, 00:00:24, Ethernet0/0
r2#sh ip ro
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 193.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0
C 192.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
C 194.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
r3#sh ip ro
3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 193.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0
O IA 192.1.1.0/24 [110/20] via 193.1.1.2, 00:01:06, Ethernet1/0
O IA 194.1.1.0/24 [110/74] via 193.1.1.2, 00:00:37, Ethernet1/0
r4#sh ip ro
4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
O IA 193.1.1.0/24 [110/74] via 194.1.1.2, 00:00:17, Serial2/0
O IA 192.1.1.0/24 [110/74] via 194.1.1.2, 00:00:17, Serial2/0
C 194.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
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