在NBMA环境下特别需要注意的是ospf网络类型的语句即:
R2511AS#shrunins1.10 Buildingconfiguration... Currentconfiguration:279bytes ! interfaceSerial1.10multipoint ipaddress11.1.1.4255.255.255.0 noiproute-cache ipospfnetworkpoint-to-multipoint noipmroute-cache frame-relaymapip11.1.1.3403broadcast frame-relaymapip11.1.1.4406broadcast frame-relaymapip11.1.1.6406broadcast end R2511AS# |
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R2511AS#shrunints1.11 Buildingconfiguration... Currentconfiguration:164bytes ! interfaceSerial1.11point-to-point ipaddress12.1.1.1255.255.255.0 noiproute-cache ipospfnetworkpoint-to-point frame-relayinterface-dlci402 end R2511AS# |
debipospa debippa debiposadj |
R2511AS#sh ip os in Serial1.10 is up, lineprotocol is up Internet Address 11.1.1.4/24, Area 0 Process ID 1, Router ID 10.0.0.1, Network Type POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Cost: 64 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5 Hello due in 00:00:10 Index 1/2, flood queue length 0 Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 2 Last flood scan time is 12 msec, maximum is 16 msec Neighbor Count is 2, Adjacent neighbor count is 2 Adjacent with neighbor 11.1.1.3 Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.0.166 Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s) Serial1.11 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 12.1.1.1/24, Area 1 Process ID 1, Router ID 10.0.0.1, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 64 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT, Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 Hello due in 00:00:01 Index 1/1, flood queue length 0 Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 4 Last flood scan time is 4 msec, maximum is 8 msec Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1 Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.0.43 Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s) R2511AS# |
注意broadcast参数,如果没有加此参数,表明NBMA网络底层不具备广播能力,这样将会造成OSPF邻居建立不成功,无法得到路由。如果没有此参数,则需要手动建立OSPF的nei.
进入OSPF进程:
nei&n
bsp;[neiipaddress]
这样OSPF将以UNICAST方式发送数据包。(OSPF默认是组播数据包,224.0.0.5,所有路由器之间,224.0.0.6DRBDR之间)在NBMA环境下特别需要注意的是ospf网络类型的语句即:
R2511AS#shrunins1.10 Buildingconfiguration... Currentconfiguration:279bytes ! interfaceSerial1.10multipoint ipaddress11.1.1.4255.255.255.0 noiproute-cache ipospfnetworkpoint-to-multipoint noipmroute-cache frame-relaymapip11.1.1.3403broadcast frame-relaymapip11.1.1.4406broadcast frame-relaymapip11.1.1.6406broadcast end R2511AS# |
R2511AS#shrunints1.11 Buildingconfiguration... Currentconfiguration:164bytes ! interfaceSerial1.11point-to-point ipaddress12.1.1.1255.255.255.0 noiproute-cache ipospfnetworkpoint-to-point frame-relayinterface-dlci402 end R2511AS# |
R2511AS#sh ip os in Serial1.10 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 11.1.1.4/24, Area 0 Process ID 1, Router ID 10.0.0.1, Network Type POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Cost: 64 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT, Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5 Hello due in 00:00:10 Index 1/2, flood queue length 0 Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 2 Last flood scan time is 12 msec, maximum is 16 msec Neighbor Count is 2, Adjacent neighbor count is 2 Adjacent with neighbor 11.1.1.3 Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.0.166 Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s) Serial1.11 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 12.1.1.1/24, Area 1 Process ID 1, Router ID 10.0.0.1, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 64 Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT, Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 Hello due in 00:00:01 Index 1/1, flood queue length 0 Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 4 Last flood scan time is 4 msec, maximum is 8 msec Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1 Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.0.43 Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s) R2511AS# |
注意broadcast参数,如果没有加此参数,表明NBMA网络底层不具备广播能力,这样将会造成OSPF邻居建立不成功,无法得到路由。如果没有此参数,则需要手动建立OSPF的nei.
进入OSPF进程:
nei&n
bsp;[neiipaddress]
这样OSPF将以UNICAST方式发送数据包。(OSPF默认是组播数据包,224.0.0.5,所有路由器之间,224.0.0.6DRBDR之间)
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